丘复网坛 http://blog.china.com/u/061208/19899/ qiuqx 风雅杭川（“孤独的黄花”的博文） http://blog.china.com/u/061208/19899/200909/5246303.html <![CDATA[ <DIV align=center>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV align=center><FONT size=6 face=楷体_GB2312>风 </FONT><FONT size=6 face=楷体_GB2312>雅 杭 川</FONT></DIV> <DIV align=center><FONT size=3 face=楷体_GB2312></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV align=center><FONT size=3 face=楷体_GB2312>“孤独的黄花”的博文</FONT></DIV> <DIV align=center><FONT size=3 face=楷体_GB2312></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em" align=left><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 24px" color=#009966>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 风雅杭川</FONT></B></P> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em" align=left><B><FONT style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; FONT-SIZE: 24px" color=#009966>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> <A href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=4a408a330100er7g&amp;url=http://static1.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/4a408a33x7375fb095320&amp;690" target=_blank><IMG style="MAX-WIDTH: 500px" src="http://static1.photo.sina.com.cn/bmiddle/4a408a33x7375fb095320&amp;690"><FONT color=#0f5d7e> </FONT></A></FONT></B></P> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em" align=left><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px">&nbsp;旧时县志序称：“杭川于汀为著邑，其土以旷，其俗朴以易，其民愿以淳，其士好读书而敦礼，其山有紫金插笏、普陀之瑰异，其水有檀溪、蛟湖、九曲之清折而容与”。在这幅优美平和的画卷里，百姓滋润于这片清新肥沃之地，历代文人雅士众多，诗书文集颇为壮观，点染成今日之风雅杭川。能代表上杭文人最高成就的当数新《杭川风雅集》。</FONT></P> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em" align=left><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px">&nbsp;《杭川风雅集》被著名文学家郭沫若称之为“客家的诗经”，是上杭历史上第一部诗歌总集，汇集了明代以前上杭诗歌佳作。《杭川风雅集》的编著者为李颖，字嗣英，时人称梅隐先生，生卒年不详，大致为明宣正时代人，出生于上杭县稔田镇官田村。其祖父李诚曾仕至开封府教授，因上奏议，历数当时炙手可热的藩府骄恣不法行为，事涉亲王，终以出位上奏之咎罢官归乡。李颖青少年时代从师永丰丘贤，学习孔孟之道，探源索流，在学术上有一定的造诣。成年后隐居不仕，教学为业。乾隆《永定县志·文学传》称他“资性超悟，学问宏博，尤善诗词”。他的诗词大多寄情于烟霞风月山水，具有清新、明丽、隽永、自然的特点。教学之余不仅写了大量诗歌，自结集为《梅隐稿》，还留心各种文献、史料，网罗散佚，辑录了宋、元二朝的若干家诗作，编撰为《杭川风雅》集。《上杭县志·文苑传》记载了当时此诗集在文人中引起的反响，“此集已成，诗社君子莫不争先快睹”。丘贤为此集作的《序》里引录了李颖给他的信，叙述了辑录的始因及编撰情况。现节录如下（标点系后人所加。）</FONT></P> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em" align=left><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px">吾杭为临汀巨邑，山川秀美，风土淳厚。故士生其间，多聪明俊伟，读书能文，为官食禄，上而朝省，下而州郡。以及山林岩穴，高人逸士隐德弗耀者比比皆是。其文章翰墨流传于世，代不乏人。惜乎屡经兵燹而存者无几。予尝于隐居教授之暇，兴念前修，落落如霜木晨星，不可多得，而翰墨皆散亡无存，屡增慨叹。因广询故老，博访遗文，得宋、元以来至我朝上下三百余年之间诸名公若干人，诗若干首，编此成集，曰《杭川风雅》。（见《杭川新风雅集》卷一）</FONT></P> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em" align=left><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px">然而，时过境迁，经李颖精心辑录的我县宋、元二朝的文人诗歌集《杭川风雅》以及他的诗作集《梅隐稿》至今还未有发现。只在上杭旧县志《文苑传》中记录了《序》文。在杨澜编的《汀南廑存》中仅记有《题周子礼全城事》一首五言诗：“排男男儿事/何当伐大功/忆曾抒妙策/绝异恃元戎/虺鼠潜逃穴/疲癃返荜蓬/君惟发长啸/巾扇曳秋风。”杨澜还加有批语，称此诗“魄力沈雄，大家笔意，结得超脱”。</FONT></P> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em" align=left><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px">&nbsp;560多年后，民国二十五年（即公元1936年）秋，由上杭县举人、南社诗人丘复编撰的我县五百六十多年的诗歌总集——《杭川新风雅集》出版了。它和后一年修订付印的新《上杭县志》如双峰并峙，引人瞩目。丘复，字荷公，号念庐居士，上杭县蓝溪人，清代末科举人，是明强中学（今蓝溪中学）的创办人。民国六年（(即公元1917年)起担任上杭县志纂写、审定等工作。早年就对我县地方文史有较好的研究，积累了大量的资料，为后来主编县志和编撰《杭川新风雅集》打下坚实的基础。他在《杭川新风雅集》的自《序》中说，早年读郑杰的《全闽诗》及郭柏苍本郑氏《明诗传》，只载有极少数的杭人之作，“窃怪其寥寥若是，岂上杭乏风雅之士哉，抑网罗之无其人也”。慨叹之余，立志辑录，网罗散失，编撰新风雅集。于是“于二十年前即有志搜辑，见前人遗诗辄录存之”，极力访求遗老，“或得之旧钞”、或“寻之庵扁”，或“搜自族谱”，或采自其它史料，或录自选本丛书，也查阅旧县志记载，可谓呕心沥血。可是因“饥驱奔走，未遑卒事”。晚年寓居潮州，于壬癸之际，虽初编成集，然终迟迟不能定稿。其族侄素斋（曾协助丘复缮写）原少于丘复而早逝，对他很有触动，深感人生“岁月几何，欲有作为，其敢有所恃而迟迟以待”呢。在包千谷、罗青塘、邓筱谷、黄宪民、华品玉、傅丹初等人的协助下，充实了内容，加快了修正、定稿步伐，从一九三五年初冬开始，用了十个月的时间，终于完成了编辑《杭川新风雅集》的工作。</FONT></P> <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em" align=left><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px">&nbsp;《杭川新风雅集》可以说是我县明初以来五百多年文人创作的诗歌总集，全集分八册共三十卷，近四十万字，收有四百五十九家，诗六千一百三十五首（附有少数的楹联和哀悼词）。其中明代十七家，诗六十三首，成一卷；明未清初（编者称为明遗民）五家，诗二百一十四首，为一卷；清代二百六十五家，诗三千五百五十六首，分十八卷；民国一百四十七家，诗二千零一十四首，分八卷；妇女四家，诗二十五首，及出家和尚七家，诗一百五十九首，各自独立成一卷。该集不收当时在世的诗家之作，对一些版本比较齐全的专集，也只撷取些精品。如清康熙年间丘嘉穗（字秀端，号实亭）著有《东山草堂诗文集》等三十卷，版本尚在。《杭川新风雅集》只选取了其中的五十九首。关于诗集的取名，丘复在《序》中说，起初名为《上杭诗录》，还计划在《诗录》完成以后编辑《文录》，后感到“日月易逝”，自己“精力就衰”，“文录之辑，恐有未逮”，且李颖有《杭川风雅》，书虽佚而序尚存，“愿弘思远继先生之志”，“不没先生之旧也。”还有一个原因，丘复在编定此集之后，中辍多年的《上杭县志》的编修工作又开始了。他担任主纂总编之职，自当全力以赴而无暇他顾了。尽管如此，因为丘复的远见卓识，《杭川新风雅集》历经沧桑百年仍闪烁着可贵的人文光芒，是上杭宝贵的文化遗产。</FONT></P> <DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em" align=left><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 16px">&nbsp;从《杭川风雅》的辑录到《杭川新风雅集》的编定，历经五百六十余年，上杭的文化之光并没有在时光中暗淡，反而更加引人注目。丘复先生继李颖之志，卒成《杭川新风雅集》，对上杭文化作出了独特贡献。当穿越世纪的迷雾，一脉相承的新旧《杭川风雅集》像来自远古的星星闪闪，照亮着上杭文化的天空。</FONT></DIV> <DIV align=left><FONT size=3 face=楷体_GB2312></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV>]]> Wed, 30 Sep 2009 13:41:20 GMT http://blog.china.com/u/061208/19899/200909/5246303.html 2009-09-30T13:41:20Z 一、熊御史义不仕清 http://blog.china.com/u/061208/19899/200905/4783831.html <![CDATA[ <DIV> <P class=3 style="MARGIN: 8pt 0cm 3pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; tab-stops: 135.75pt center 207.65pt" align=center><A name=_Toc231392828></A><A name=_Toc231271724></A><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc226474012"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231271724"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231392828"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=5>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 一、熊御史义不仕清</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>永定熊公兴麟，字石儿，崇祯癸未</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[1]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>联捷进士。明年选授南直隶宜兴知县，甫出京而北都陷，南都立，就任革陋规，除“火耗</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[2]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>”，一年而民心翕服。南都再陷，公知事不可为，弃官归。隆武起用旧臣，授主事，转御史。汀州蒙尘，谒永历于行在</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[3]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>，畀原职。明年勅为湖广监察御史。时清师已四出，公驻辰州，湖广虽为明有，而所抚王进才、王允成、袁及第、马进忠等皆流寇馀孽，各提兵十数万，盘踞长沙、宝庆等府。公与荣王募兵勤王，毁家给饷，辰人感公德，家立长生牌位。荣王设太祖</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[4]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">高皇帝位于府内，与公结盟，誓复中原。未几，清兵迫近，荣王出扎外去，公与王进才</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">居辰</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">，进才举动暧昧。闻永历主远入滇黔，杳无消息，佥议立荣王监国，进才中变，遂不果。公为清总兵官马某部下张提官所执，逼令剃发。公手剪将发悉去之，张曰：“我大清制度只有剃发，那有翦发？公翦则翦耳，胡剃为？”张不敢强，乃布衣葛巾诣马，马以温语慰之。辰道李藻畏罪，思要功，将解赴三王，三王者恭、智、淮也。会江西提督金声桓反正，两广督师何腾蛟出师长沙，三王见势不支，避返武昌。公居辰，住一破屋，与兵士杂处。房仅容膝，臭秽不堪，公吟咏自若。其后，李藻送公至督府，解燕，以敕印不至，仍押还。盖初逮公时，李已将敕印解三王，三王以公未至，未报部，故部无案可稽。于是公羁辰阳先后五年，迨新道刘升祚接任，一见惊曰：“老先生要做官即起文做官，否则即应放还，何久淹留？”为主檄辰守，取公呈投院，判准回籍。公乃得以全节终矣，卒年八十又九。嗟乎！若公百折不回，九死无悔，祗以两亲在家，思求一面。在辰相从惟一四弟，字曰碧水；一仆曰余文，在外居住。一日俱病甚，公在辰所题功贡</SPAN></FONT><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[5]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>浙江桑生梦见府城隍，责以“熊按院弟与管家病重，汝等何不一往视，要过二十六日方好。”桑以告，公不之信，时已延一在庠医生诊治，不效。因偕往府城隍庙求签，有“庸医误人，顺气自愈”之语，乃依顺气方治之，果于二十六日得痊。公自言阴阳之理生平不甚信，至是方知其显赫云。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>予曩读<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName ProductID="家实亭" w:st="on">家实亭</st1:PersonName>先生</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">（嘉穗）</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>《东山草堂集》，见所为《前进士湖广巡按御史熊公传》，倾慕公之为人。辛未寓潮，公族裔宇英自湖南归，出公遗诗暨八十五岁时自述生平略历，属为校订，爰摘记大概于此。至梦城隍一事，与传略异，此盖本诸公所自述。又翦发一节，传略而不详。清初剃发令严，容留数载，反滋疑问，兹据自述直书，固无碍大节云尔。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=a1 style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt"><FONT face=黑体 size=3>【注释】</FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[1] </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">崇祯癸未——即明崇祯十六年（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>1643</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">）。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[2] </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">火耗——明清政府借口弥补所征赋税银两熔铸折耗而加征的税额。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[3] </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">“谒永历”句——永历：此处指南明桂王朱由榔，永历是他的年号（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>1647</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">－</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>1661</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">）。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=Arial>&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">行（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>xíng</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">）在：本作“行在所”。古代封建帝王所在的地方。后专指皇帝出行所至地方。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[4] </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">太祖——即朱元璋（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH"><FONT face=Arial>1328</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">―</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH"><FONT face=Arial>1398</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">），<SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">幼名重八，又名兴宗，字国瑞。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">是明</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">代</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">建立者。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>1368</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">―</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>1398</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">年在位</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">年号洪武。</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH">也是继汉高祖刘邦以来第二位平民出身的君主。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[5] </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">功贡——以军功作贡生。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><A href="http://qiulotus.blog.china.com/200904/4645873.html" target=_blank>（上页）</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （下页）</SPAN></P></DIV> <DIV></DIV>]]> Sat, 30 May 2009 03:16:21 GMT http://blog.china.com/u/061208/19899/200905/4783831.html 2009-05-30T03:16:21Z 五十六、广东可议员 http://blog.china.com/u/061208/19899/200905/4782654.html <![CDATA[ <DIV> <P class=3 style="MARGIN: 8pt 0cm 3pt" align=center><A name=_Toc231392883></A><A name=_Toc231271779></A><A name=_Toc226474067><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231271779"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231392883"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=5>五十六、广东可议员</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>偶于报端见近人所记广东“可议员”，语焉不详，据所闻见补记之。清季各省设咨议局，广东禁赌</FONT></SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">[1]</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>之案在宣统二年，提议者为议员莫伯伊，置身报界。正议长易学清为老翰林，有“摇铃议长”之号。副议长丘逢甲，自署仓海君，世称仓海先生。接收此案，大为诧异，以莫非主张禁赌</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">[1]</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>之人也。然案甚切要，立交秘书厅印刷。时上午八时，至九时后印完，颁布于各议员。莫以十时复到会，取回原议案，谓字句须加修改。先生答以已经分布，莫懊丧而退。知其事者谓莫先以议案示赌商，索价四万元，答以万元，不允，遂将案提交议会。再向赌商恐吓，赌商允其价，乃向局取回。不料议局之敏如是也。开议日提议人不出席，依局章：凡议案提议人中止其提议，他议员认为切要，得以</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体-方正超大字符集; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">□</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">提，遂由其他议员署名提出。佥以赌商运动力大，能使提议者不出席，当设法作议员廉耻之心。向章表决用红黑珠，乃决议用有记名投票法，赞成者书“可”字，不赞成书“否”字。当日在省议员七十馀人，是日有不至者，有至而却步者，出席六十馀人。结果投可者二十三票，否者三十五票。可者多为惠、潮、嘉三属人，因仓海先生居潮、嘉，其中主张最力者则惠州议员陈炯明也。大埔议员罗某票书“是”字，人呼“是议员”，传为笑话。“可议员”以广东赌祸腾笑中外，咨议局为代表民意机关，竟不能通过，负惭地方，电内务部辞职。是时清廷正豫备立宪，涂饰面目，覆电慰留。“否议员”闻之大愤，以议会以服从多数为原则，彼思以少数人专制，今以议会不能通过，乃向政府撒娇，须议会何为？亦去电辞职，覆电准之。全省上下憬然，知政府决为粤省禁赌矣。时粤督张人骏正去，张鸣岐未来，由将军增祺兼理。一日，仓海先生入见，谈及此事，将军极赞同先生言“早禁一日早福粤一日”。将军言当属文牍拟稿，先生曰：“某为代庖，电奏可乎？”将军曰：“如是，无任欢迎。”遂代起稿，以午后三时入署，至电拍完出署，已九时矣。赌商以督署电振不绝，询悉其事，从事运动，则已无及。张鸣岐到任，定期明年三月朔禁赌，调查全省大小赌饷一千三百馀万元，向台湾银行借款五百万为禁赌经费。《可报》即于是日出版，主其事者邹海滨任咨议局秘书，亦主张禁赌最力者也。《可报》发行未一月，为官厅封闭，而黄花冈之难作。光复后，闻所借禁赌经费尚馀百五十馀万元，为张督出走时挟去。民国初，陈炯明任都督，厉行赌禁，枪决多人。连城纸商在潮叉麻雀，捉去四人，屋被封锁。海阳县以罚款二千元释出，电省不准，然人已远去，屋竟以是被封，失业主权。而梅县至有妇女打纸牌枪毙者，以今视昔，不亦冤哉。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a1 style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt"><FONT face=黑体 size=3>【注释】</FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[1] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">赌：原文作“睹”，似为“赌”之误。</SPAN></FONT></P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><BR style="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always; mso-special-character: line-break" clear=all></SPAN> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT face=宋体 size=3>&nbsp;<A href="http://qiulotus.blog.china.com/200905/4782651.html" target=_blank>（上页）</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=宋体 size=3>——《愿丰楼杂记》全书完——&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV> <DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV>]]> Fri, 29 May 2009 14:18:07 GMT http://blog.china.com/u/061208/19899/200905/4782654.html 2009-05-29T14:18:07Z 五十二、潮州西湖山惨案 http://blog.china.com/u/061208/19899/200905/4782651.html <![CDATA[ <DIV> <P class=3 style="MARGIN: 8pt 0cm 3pt" align=center><A name=_Toc231392879></A><A name=_Toc231271775></A><A name=_Toc226474063><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231271775"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231392879"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=5>五十二、潮州西湖山惨案</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><FONT size=3><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate Year="2020" Month="12" Day="16" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False" w:st="on"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">二十年十二月十六日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">潮州西湖山背，学兵营野操，过之臭气逼人。迫而视之，则石岩中发见少年尸身一具，所穿学生制服脱置其侧，并有菜刀一柄。尸已腐烂不可辨，验系以绳绞死，刀无血痕。制服为金山学校所定，帽有学生陈涌青姓名，知为大埔陈星海大令</SPAN></FONT><SPAN class=Char><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">（槎）</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>之子。星海上年应粤省县长考试当选，去春作宰蕉岭。其子在金山高中肄业，劬学笃行，校中咸称之。前月二十某日外出不归。翌日，星海忽接邮函，索赎一千三百元，须送至河婆某处，河婆属揭阳辖，限三日交兑，否则将处之死刑云。事前一日下午，有友人见其子与一西装少年在西湖山顶关帝庙游玩。友人曾与其子说话，固不疑其有他变也。星海接函赴汕营救。星海为两广方言学堂毕业生，予曾任教授，平时颇执师生礼。予初问其事，疑子弟浪用金钱，谋诈取父兄之财，否则约游必为熟悉之友。且闻当时到校相邀者为操客语，就令银元到手，宁不畏事后说破乎？不料银已交付，人不放还，乃竟遭此毒手也。事发后询知，六日交银，疑通函时已经遇害，断无绑至河婆复折回原地之理。嗟乎！世途荆棘，人类豺狼，以游人如市、军警如林之地，出此巨案，吁！可畏哉！</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=3 style="MARGIN: 8pt 0cm 3pt" align=center><A name=_Toc231392880></A><A name=_Toc231271776></A><A name=_Toc226474064><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231271776"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231392880"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=5>五十三、潮州马王庙奇胎</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>民国十九年十月十八夜，潮州马王庙巷某氏妇产一奇胎，为孪生男孩，全身手足皆为两体，惟腰部连结未判，孩身极庞壮。当时延某药房西法接生，产后孩身已毙，而产妇得无恙。医生将孩躯用药水保存，天然阁照相馆曾映出影片，供人参观。予往视之，两孩映成并坐形，左缺右嘴唇，右则缺左，疑为手术所伤，抑亦奇矣。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=3 style="MARGIN: 8pt 0cm 3pt" align=center><A name=_Toc231392881></A><A name=_Toc231271777></A><A name=_Toc226474065><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231271777"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231392881"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=5>五十四、赤脚</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>旧时潮俗妻妾之分最严，更有所谓“赤脚”者，即使婢也。虽已生育，子孙满堂，犹不得与于庶妾之列，呼所生曰“大舍”、“二舍”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">（按潮州方言呼“舍”如普通话之“少爷”）</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>，所生仍以婢名呼之，如秋香、春兰之类，随其家主旧呼，至老不改，此种恶俗可谓全无人道矣。夫母以子贵，业已生育长成，在家主视之固为婢，而在婢所生，固不得谓非为母也。若兹恶俗，正如路粹枉状奏孔北海，谓“母有何恩惠？譬如寄物囊中，应时而出”，可怪孰甚。予闻某家赤脚生三子，中子举于乡，一家皆此赤脚生下，别无嫡出、庶出。死时年已八九十，诸子皆已故，孙曾颇炽。讣告三党，将称“太婆”，不以庶祖母待之。太婆者婢婆之称也。服属至亲不可，谓“若是，则汝家老婢与亲属何涉？吾辈不敢向前部署丧事矣。”始得待之以庶祖母之礼。友人寓潮，尝赁屋与之同居，见此老人坐风檐下曝日扪虱，形同乞妇，一家直以老婢视之云。夫家长在日，为子孙者犹谓压于尊也，即有嫡裔在室，尚可诿之为嫡所夺。乃一家之中枝荣叶茂，皆此一本所生，而自贱若是，欲不谓之怪俗不得矣。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=3 style="MARGIN: 8pt 0cm 3pt" align=center><A name=_Toc231392882></A><A name=_Toc231271778></A><A name=_Toc226474066><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231271778"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231392882"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=5>五十五、潮州祀蛇之旧</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>潮州祀青龙神已载入第八卷。据《海阳县志》，神为蜀汉永昌太守王伉，前明滇人，有宦于潮者奉神像至此，遂获安澜。时有青蛇蜿蜒见诸庙，不伤人，忽见忽没，故又名青龙庙云。前记已据所见闻斥为附会。隅</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[1]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>阅《宋史·胡颖传》，乃知潮人奉蛇从来旧矣。颖为广东经略安抚使。潮州僧寺有大蛇，前后任潮者皆敬奉之。前守未尝诣，俄去官，州人疑焉。已而旱，则咸以为果蛇所致。后守不得已诣之，蛇蜿蜒而出，大惊得疾，遂卒。颖至广州，檄潮州，令僧舁蛇至，大如柱而黑色，载以栏槛。颖令之曰：“果有神，当三日见灵变。”及期蠢然，杀蛇毁寺，并罪其僧。按，颖字叔献，湖南湘潭人，其母为赵方弟雍之女，赵范、赵葵其舅也，卒官在理宗朝。以蛇为神，自宋已然，固不自明始也。颖官湖南提点，刑狱所至，毁淫祠数千区。衡州有灵祀，吏民畏事，颖撤其屋作“来谂堂”，奉母居之。加枢密都承旨。文信国公</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[2]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>有《祭都承胡石壁文》，其云“俗鬼蜮以诳人于冥冥，公揭日月而撑雷霆也”，即指此事。盖愚氓易欺，自颖杀蛇毁寺罪僧后，别倡为永昌太守之说，以为生则守城捍贼，殁为明神，使人不敢非议，抑亦谲矣。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=a1 style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt"><FONT face=黑体 size=3>【注释】</FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[1] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">隅——依文意似当为“偶”字。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[2] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">文信国公——即文天祥，参见卷二之三的注释“文信国”条。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><A href="http://qiulotus.blog.china.com/200905/4782648.html" target=_blank>（上页）</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A href="http://qiulotus.blog.china.com/200905/4782654.html" target=_blank>（下页）</A></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV> <DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV>]]> Fri, 29 May 2009 14:16:49 GMT http://blog.china.com/u/061208/19899/200905/4782651.html 2009-05-29T14:16:49Z 五十一、温太史墓志（注释） http://blog.china.com/u/061208/19899/200905/4782648.html <![CDATA[ <DIV> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt" align=center><FONT face=黑体><A name=_Toc231392878></A><A name=_Toc231271774></A><A name=_Toc226474062><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231271774"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231392878"><STRONG><FONT size=5>五十一、温太史墓志</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A>（注释）</FONT></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt"><FONT face=黑体 size=3>【注释】</FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[1] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">《柳介温公墓志铭》——参校之文为《温柳介先生墓志铭》，载《丘逢甲集》，广东丘逢甲研究会编，岳麓书社出版发行，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2001</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">月第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">版，第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>839-842</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">页。以后简称《丘逢甲集》。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[2] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">穆——《丘逢甲集》作“粹”。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[3] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">月——《丘逢甲集》作“日”。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[4] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">“母封”二句——《丘逢甲集》作“母亦黄氏，封太宜人”。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[5] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">成次年进士——《丘逢甲集》作“次年成进士”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[6] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">节介——《丘逢甲集》作“节”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[7] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">札——似为“礼”之误。《丘逢甲集》作“礼”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[8] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">后见——《丘逢甲集》作“见”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[9] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">并通——《丘逢甲集》作“益进”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[10] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">儤——《丘逢甲集》作“暴”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[11] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">君少——《丘逢甲集》作“少”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[12] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">皇上——《丘逢甲集》作“皇”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[13] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">职——《丘逢甲集》作“职守”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[14] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">“</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">盖多”句——《丘逢甲集》作“盖多经生无知君学者也”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[15] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">位——似为“泣”之误。《丘逢甲集》作“泣”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[16] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">觝——《丘逢甲集》作“抵”。“觝”同“抵”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[17] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">以予与君——《丘逢甲集》作“以”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[18] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">君于‘三礼’——《丘逢甲集》作“‘三礼’”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[19] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">君生某——《丘逢甲集》作“君生道光二十九年己酉三月二十一日”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[20] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">卒光绪——《丘逢甲集》作“卒光绪三十年”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[21] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">女三——《丘逢甲集》作“女三，饶达源、谢延龄、李乃琛其婿也”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[22] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">孙男五——《丘逢甲集》作“孙男五：汝猷，士珩出；汝屏、汝翰、汝度，士璠出；汝峤，士璆出”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[23] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">孙女二——《丘逢甲集》作“孙女二：俱士珩出”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[24] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">某——《丘逢甲集》作“二十二”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[25] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">岗——《丘逢甲集》作“冈”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[26] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">“</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">夫何<SPAN class=Char><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">”二句</SPAN></SPAN>——《丘逢甲集》作“夫何贤人，厄岁在龙蛇”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[27] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">沈沈——《丘逢甲集》作“沉沉”。“沈”同“沉”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Arial>[28] </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">邪——《丘逢甲集》作“耶”。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><A href="http://qiulotus.blog.china.com/200905/4782632.html" target=_blank>（上页）</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A href="http://qiulotus.blog.china.com/200905/4782651.html" target=_blank>（下页）</A></SPAN></P></DIV> <DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV>]]> Fri, 29 May 2009 14:14:31 GMT http://blog.china.com/u/061208/19899/200905/4782648.html 2009-05-29T14:14:31Z 五十一、温太史墓志 http://blog.china.com/u/061208/19899/200905/4782632.html <![CDATA[ <DIV> <P class=3 style="MARGIN: 8pt 0cm 3pt" align=center><A name=_Toc231392878></A><A name=_Toc231271774></A><A name=_Toc226474062><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231271774"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231392878"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=5>五十一、温太史墓志</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>仓海先生古文前曾录之。《求在我斋集》末附有《柳介温公墓志铭》</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[1]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>，曰：</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>“光绪十五年己丑，皇上亲裁大政，逢甲在都，于进士同年中识柳介温君，盖穆</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[2]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>然有德君子也。乙未中日事棘，余倡守台议，君闻而韪之。及东归，相慰于潮州城下。由是交益亲，无数月</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[3]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>不相见，辄商榷古今中外利病是非，龂龂连日夜。余务动，君则研于静。闻时局异变，余或呼哭不能忍；君虽愤激，外则夷然。两人者，相视常莫逆也，如是者十年。君质硕而精强，学过劬，教过劳，中感事变之不可为，神或不能无伤。然今年别君，未始有病，不意遽闻其笃，而竟不起也。悲哉！</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>君讳仲和，字慕柳，一字柳介。先世由江西石城迁广东潮阳；复迁程乡，改嘉应州，遂为州人，世居松口堡。高祖讳伯魁，乾隆朝以五经中式乡会试，起家进士，令嘉禾、通山，皆有声；改教授南雄，能以经训士。子，讳鸿章，太学生，君曾祖也。祖讳齐观，父讳谦光，皆太学生，以君贵赠奉直大夫。祖母黄氏，赠宜人；母封太宜人</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[4]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>，亦黄氏。赠公三子，君其仲也。弱冠而孤，以学自立。补州学生，食饩。八赴省闱不售，以乙酉优贡入太学。戊子魁京兆，成次年进士</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[5]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>。改庶吉士，授检讨。充癸巳乡试磨勘官。请急归省母疾，遂遭丧不出至今。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>君性和而节介</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[6]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>，与人若无所不可，然实强毅有守。义不可，虽劝掖辄婉谢之；其所可，虽不为崭崭行，然必达所守之义而后已，俗论不能摇。其为学亦然。番禺陈京卿澧，治汉学者尊为东南大儒，君其入室弟子。治群经，尤精‘三礼’。游太学时，翁相国同龢、潘尚书祖荫先后管学，祭酒则宗室盛昱，皆朝望也。太学时称多士，君课常最。于《札</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[7]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>记》，成《三礼经纂》上焉，管学、祭酒咸震许，都下一时盛传之。并世经生多锢守，不通天下大局，君治经务致用。通籍，后见</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[8]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>益广，学并通</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[9]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>，然不自儤</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[10]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>，人不辨也。翰林官清苦，以差除为希望，君少</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[11]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>造谒，惟杜门著书。时皇上</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[12]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>亲政既数年，君每言愿得为御史，言天下事可施行者。人疑君恂恂非能其职</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[13]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>。盖多经生君无知君学守者也</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[14]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>。甲午、乙未间，时局已变，而戊戌，而庚子，变益而烈，君既决不出，遂一意教育。同文学堂者，开岭东学界者也。害成者始以党怵冀辍之，继则众咋，期覆之。逢甲支柱无可辞，其坐而镇，得存至今，则君力也。君以成之难，他聘皆不就。以前主讲金山，多效。诏改学堂，乃去同文而总其教。同文既属官，大吏仍聘君兼总其事。庚子以前，士习患蔽于旧，其后则患嚣于新，君于蔽者开之，嚣者正之，前诽后谤无所动。弟子多成材者。其殁也，皆为位</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[15]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>哭，则教思之深也。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>君每言，战国后为中国退化时代；考古人良法善政，与泰西互证可行于今者，求史不如求经。‘三礼’为政典所存，故于群经中尤嗜之。君虽治汉学，然于后儒不轻觝</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[16]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>排。文章宗昌黎，义理宗紫阳，经济宗亭林，弟子皆能述之。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>嗟乎如君，制行则古之君子，其学则今之通儒也！昔为诸生时，与同里饶吏部轸齐名，人目曰‘温饶’，既而与同年程编修棫林在太学齐名，人目曰‘温程’。岭东之人以予与君</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[17]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>趣异而志同，亦妄目曰‘温丘’。然逢甲何敢望君哉！君于‘三礼’</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[18]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>既有彚纂，在翰林，著《读春秋公羊剳记》及《求在我斋经说》；在金山，以算学为各科学根本，约弟子治算，有《代数、几何算稿》；其诗文名《求在我斋集》：皆藏于家。已刊者有所修《嘉应州志》。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>君生某</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[19]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>，卒光绪</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[20]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>甲辰<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate Year="2009" Month="8" Day="13" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False" w:st="on">八月十三日</st1:chsdate>，年五十六。娶吴氏，封宜人。子三：士珩，太学生；士璠，廪贡生；士璆，太学生。女三</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[21]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>，孙男五</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[22]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>，孙女二</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[23]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>。士璠学既知名，君之丧，由日本学校奔归。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>以逢甲知君深，将以其年十月某</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[24]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>日葬君于长岗</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[25]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>岃山仔下之原，以状来督铭，铭曰：</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>是为旧学界之经济家，新学界之教育家，学派之衍，与梅江俱东入海而无涯！浚旧方塞，瀹新方芽，津梁虽疲，功大而奢。夫何贤人之厄，岁在龙蛇</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[26]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>，而为今昔之所同嗟？沈沈</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[27]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>幽宫，东王寿而西阴那。山邪</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[28]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>？川邪</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[28]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>？千秋英灵，将复上见为明星，而下蔚为青霞。”</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>案，岭东同文学堂之设，仓海先生倡之，而太史力赞之。二公共事久，相知深，此校实为民立学校之先河。岭东学风甫扇，忌者綦众。文中“害成者始以党怵冀辍之，继则众咋，期覆之。”披荆斩棘之难，非二公坚忍强毅不能成也。太史殁后，风潮益烈，士般人反思夺其功而攘其美，屡图变易名称，改“岭东”为“汕头”，而先生坚持不能动。某年值先生年假，自省返里，而思攘夺者遂从中运动。迨先生新正回学务处，则既改变“岭东同文”为“汕头商业”，印亦雕刻，行将颁发矣。先生曰：“汕头为商埠所在地，改设商业自是正办。惟‘岭东’二字万不宜消灭。”同文初设原包含惠、潮、嘉及福建之汀、龙在内，故以岭东统之。争之者以汕头为澄海辖境，屡思攫为澄海所有。今改汕头商业是其术得售也。故同文可改商业，而岭东必不可改汕头，遂毁去“汕头商业”铃记，重刻“岭东商业”焉。此亦岭东同文学堂一段历史，因附记之。至云“庚子以前，士习患蔽于旧，其后则患嚣于新”二语，尤中当时中国情弊，先生慨乎言之，盖老成阅历，方引为深忧也。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3><A href="http://qiulotus.blog.china.com/200905/4782620.html" target=_blank>（上页）</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A href="http://qiulotus.blog.china.com/200905/4782648.html" target=_blank>（下页）</A></FONT></SPAN></P></DIV> <DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV>]]> Fri, 29 May 2009 14:09:14 GMT http://blog.china.com/u/061208/19899/200905/4782632.html 2009-05-29T14:09:14Z 四十九、刘马四与刘光碧 http://blog.china.com/u/061208/19899/200905/4782620.html <![CDATA[ <DIV> <P class=3 style="MARGIN: 8pt 0cm 3pt" align=center><A name=_Toc231392876></A><A name=_Toc231271772></A><A name=_Toc226474060><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231271772"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231392876"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=5>四十九、刘马四与刘光碧</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>前在长汀志局，友人谈太平军之乱，居民奋勇敢死，甚有可纪者。兹录两人焉，皆以一身为众御难者也。刘马四，佚其名，河田人。咸丰七年</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[1]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>四月河田之役，太平军猝至，居民不及避，仓卒不知所措。马四持枪立街口，轰毙二人，居民得以从容脱逃者甚众。弹尽无援，犹持刀巷战，力绝死之。又，刘光碧，修坊人，有胆决，奔驰终日而气不喘，以善走名于时。同治三年</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[2]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>，太平军由瑞金窜濯田，官军分扎蔡坊、岩子前等处，以固郡防。庚申昧爽</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[3]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>，太平军蜂拥而至，光碧侦知敌来，预伏蔡坊桥下以待。敌先锋一人手执大纛</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[4]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>，扬长前行。甫至桥，光碧出不意发巨铳击之，立仆桥下。敌军惊疑不敢前，退窜平原，郡城得安。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=a1 style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt"><FONT face=黑体 size=3>【注释】</FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[1] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">咸丰七年——即</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1857</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">年。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[2] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">同治三年——即</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1864</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">年。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[3] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">昧爽——拂晓；黎明。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[4] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">纛（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">dào</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">）——古代军队里的大旗。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=3 style="MARGIN: 8pt 0cm 3pt" align=center><A name=_Toc231392877></A><A name=_Toc231271773></A><A name=_Toc226474061><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231271773"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231392877"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=5>五十、峰市救生船</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>峰市有救生船，立法甚善，救济甚众，今则骎骎乎名存而实亡矣。嘉应温慕柳太史</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">（仲和）</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>《求在我斋集》有《救生船落成序》，亟录出之，俾后人读其文而复其旧焉。文曰：“救生船之设在峰市。峰市之水，两山束之，乱石激之，吼怒剽悍，奇险百出。舟一失势，冲波触石，破碎不可收拾。今其法用大船两栈两岸，中流设横缆，而系两头于大船，以船则能随水之涨落为缆之高下故也。又为两小船，系缆于石，俾老立于不败之地。每船以长年两人主之，然后随流船之来，冲出中流救护，而不虞并流小船。救护或有阻碍，则流船以绳系横缆，亦可就缆收泊，其法可谓善矣。倡此议者为<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="饶">饶</st1:PersonName>君德我，倡捐巨款者为<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="李">李</st1:PersonName>君九香，而立产存案以垂久远者，则又童孝廉海琴与德我及诸信善之力为多。自行此法，救生多人。”云云。太史精通小学，文中“栈两岸”栈字，《汉书·张良传》“栈道”注：崔浩云，险绝之处</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[1]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>，旁凿山岩，施版梁为阁也。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=a1 style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt"><FONT face=黑体 size=3>【注释】</FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[1] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">“险绝”三句——原文作“险之处，旁凿山岩，施版筑为阁也”。据《汉书·张良传》改。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><A href="http://qiulotus.blog.china.com/200905/4782616.html" target=_blank>（上页）&nbsp;</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A href="http://qiulotus.blog.china.com/200905/4782632.html" target=_blank>（下页）</A> </SPAN></FONT></P></DIV> <DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV>]]> Fri, 29 May 2009 14:07:18 GMT http://blog.china.com/u/061208/19899/200905/4782620.html 2009-05-29T14:07:18Z 四十八、汀城烈士墓碑 http://blog.china.com/u/061208/19899/200905/4782616.html <![CDATA[ <DIV> <P class=3 style="MARGIN: 8pt 0cm 3pt" align=center><A name=_Toc231392875></A><A name=_Toc231271771></A><A name=_Toc226474059><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231271771"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231392875"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=5>四十八、汀城烈士墓碑</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>辛亥光复，汀、杭两城流血最惨。时予在粤，随仓海先生任代表，组织临时政府赴南京，寓居上海。初闻汀变，先生促黄大元帅</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[1]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>电闽孙都督出兵。续接杭讯，先生在京，予致书先生，请孙大总统电闽昭雪。孙都督奉电饬王管带</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">（挺）</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>来杭和解，令城人出一万五千元，筑烈士墓，建昭愍祠，开会追悼，抚恤死亡家属。主者不得人，祠工中辍。此事主动为茶阳志士招济南李宗尧，暑期开体育社于稔溪。武汉首义，起而响应，既光复大埔、峰市、永定、上杭，推进长汀。汀城之难，死者四十馀人，今烈士墓有姓氏可考者三十三人。籍大埔者十一人，廪生任中学教员刘家驹，字霭士，其表表</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[2]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>者也。永定二十人，上杭及他县一二人而已。李宗尧不知何往，其人踪迹不明，究何籍贯人，皆莫详。杭城与难者五十二人，杭东人士为多。予作三烈士及丘、范二烈士两传，颇致愤慨，文存集中。汀城光复，诸烈士墓在东郊苍玉洞，当日藁葬于此。九年，丁知事仁杰重封坟茔，周围绕以鐡阑，树碑镌诸烈士姓名，并为文志其颠末，丁令可谓好义矣。文云：“维庚申夏，吾权汀篆，将解组，汀父老以辛亥殉难诸烈士告，且曰将新其墓而树之碑，以志不朽，属为之记。余不文，于碑志更未尝究心，迟迟不敢命笔。惟念诸烈士赴敌雄死，事惨不可没，爰记其略。当武昌义师起，闽中谋响应，汀民尤跃跃欲发。十月，革命军自永定、上杭至，汀人内应之，未接刃而全城克复。军驻永定公所，谋与上游诸军合，而北伐部署未定，虏营变起，反革命军包围五昼夜。革命军屡冲锋出，奋勇与战，以兵寡不支，死伤枕藉。馀人犹裹创奋斗，短刃相剚</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[3]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>，卒至全体就义而后止。是役死者数十人，事后藁葬东郊，幸未暴骨，于今九年矣。汀人未忘先烈，以封墓事说当道，总戎陈公竞存</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[4]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>然其请，与军长许公汝为</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[5]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>各捐百金为之。倡好义者后先相继，未旬日而集资，乃择武宗庙侧而封殖之。呜呼！烈士其千古哉！躯壳虽腐，精灵常新，所谓‘虽败犹荣，虽死如生’者，非斯人，其谁与归？巍巍芳垄，累累封碑，后之凭吊者执鲜花一朵，清酒三尊，能弗神往于洋洋在天英灵而羡慕耶？光复后九年，岁次庚申五月，房陵丁仁杰谨撰。”或曰<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="李">李</st1:PersonName>君基鸿手笔也。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=a1 style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt"><FONT face=黑体 size=3>【注释】</FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[1] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">黄大元帅——指黄兴（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1874-1916</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">），原名轸，字廑午，号杞园，又字克强，后改名兴。湖南善化</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">今长沙</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">人。近代民主革命家。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1911</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">月，发动了黄花岗起义。武昌起义后，曾任革命军战时总司令、临时政府陆军总长兼参谋总长、江苏讨袁军总司令等职，失败后流亡日本。次年赴美国。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1916</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">月回国后不久病卒。著作有《黄克强先生全集》等。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[2] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">表表——卓异，特出。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[3] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">剚（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">zì</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">）——（用刀）刺。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[4] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">陈公竞存——陈炯明（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1878</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">―</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1933</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">），字竞存，广东海丰人。清末秀才，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1906</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">年入广东法政学堂，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1909</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">年加入同盟会。辛亥革命后任广东都督、援闽粤军总司令、广东省长兼粤军总司令等职。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1923</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">年被粤军许崇智击败。后病卒于香港。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[5] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">许公汝为——<SPAN class=tda>许崇智（</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tda><SPAN lang=EN-US>1887</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tda><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">―</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1965</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tda><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">），字汝为。广东番禺人。日本陆军士官学校毕业。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1905</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tda><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">年加入同盟会。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1911</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tda><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">年武昌起义时，在福建举兵响应。历任国民政府多项军政要职。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1939</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tda><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">年寓居香港。曾任台湾“总统府”资政</SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><A href="http://qiulotus.blog.china.com/200905/4782614.html" target=_blank>（上页）</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="http://qiulotus.blog.china.com/200905/4782620.html" target=_blank>（下页）</A></SPAN></P></DIV> <DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV>]]> Fri, 29 May 2009 14:05:43 GMT http://blog.china.com/u/061208/19899/200905/4782616.html 2009-05-29T14:05:43Z 四十七、长汀二英雄 http://blog.china.com/u/061208/19899/200905/4782614.html <![CDATA[ <DIV> <P class=3 style="MARGIN: 8pt 0cm 3pt" align=center><A name=_Toc231392874></A><A name=_Toc231271770></A><A name=_Toc226474058><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231271770"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231392874"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=5>四十七、长汀二英雄</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>长汀有二奇士，一曰罗良，一曰刘国轩。罗良，元封晋国公，世袭漳州万户，镇守漳州。因以书规陈友定，触其怒，率兵攻漳。城陷，全家殉焉。《明史》采其书附《陈友定传》。予已据陈志方《墓志》</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[1]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>、郎瑛《七修类稿》作传存集中。刘国轩，少无赖，族人思除之。赖其婶某氏脱免，走漳州，为城门把总。永历八年</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[2]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>，郑成功伐漳，开门降。参军冯澄世奇之，言于成功，擢护军后镇，每战必从。成功薨，子经</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[3]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>嗣，尤倚任之。二十八年</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[4]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>七月清军围潮州，总兵刘进忠纳款，经以为中提督，国轩副之。明年五月国轩入潮，与何祐率兵数千，徇属邑未下者。清平南王尚可喜兵十馀万尽锐来攻，尚之信麾骑晨掩祐军，战于鲎母山下。祐以身先，矫角厉尾，直贯中坚，突其左右。国轩继之，大败尚军，追奔四十馀里，斩首二万有奇，捕虏七千，辚藉死者满山谷。由是国轩、何祐</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[5]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>威名震于南粤。三十二年晋正总督，二月伐漳州，断江东桥以遮饷道，夜取石码，数战皆捷。扬帆直入镇门，取湾腰树、马州、丹州诸堡，军声日震。是时，清军援漳者福建总督郎廷相、海澄公黄芳世、都统胡克按兵不动，前提督段应举自泉州、宁远将军喇哈都统穆黑林自福州、平南将军赖塔自潮州后先至。国轩及吴淑诸将兵仅数千，飘骤驰突，略仿成功。清军肭缩咋舌，莫敢枝梧。由是国轩、吴淑威名震于闽南。闰三月与黄芳世、穆黑林战于湾腰树，败之。胡克率副将朱志麟、赵得寿来战于镇北山，又败之。姚公子、李阿哥等来援，亦败之。段应举战于祖山头，复败之，逸入海澄。遂取平和、漳平，围海澄三帀</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[6]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>，城中食尽，破之。应举自经于敌楼，总兵黄蓝巷战死，杀清军数万，捕虏数千，马万馀。晋封武平伯、征北将军，士气大震，几五万人。遂取长泰、同安，乘胜围漳州，徇下南安、永春、安溪、德化诸县。三十五年</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[7]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>经薨，子克塽嗣，晋武平侯。其后清廷用降将征台，致澎湖不守，克塽出降。国轩归清，任天津卫左都督总兵官，加伯爵。卒年六十五，加封光禄大夫、太子少保，葬北平苏家口。国轩事迹，连横著《台湾通史》载之綦详，兹摘其大略如此。连氏作传，并附论曰：“古之所谓良将，若白起、王翦之徒</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[8]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>，皆能辟地强兵，以辅其国，彼盖有得于时也。不然，以国轩之武畧，使乘风云而建旗鼓，岂不足烜赫一世？而终为败军之将，何哉？语曰：‘大厦将倾，非一木所能柱。’悲夫！”持论颇平允。又国轩在台时，来一异僧，有妖术，刀鎗炮火不能入，国轩用女色杀之。《纪文达笔记》称其“武夫能通圣贤精义”。其总兵天津也，巡视海防有“当时恨不提一旅，取道渤海，直薄燕都”之叹。吾谓晋国公武平侯功虽不成，不可谓非奇士矣。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=a1 style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt"><FONT face=黑体 size=3>【注释】</FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[1] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">陈志方《墓志》——</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">指</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">陈志方所撰</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">《元右丞晋国罗公墓志铭》。</SPAN></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[2] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">永历八年——即</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1654</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">年。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[3] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">经——指郑经（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1681</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">―</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1681</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">），福建南安人。郑成功子。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1662</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">年嗣位，据守台湾。曾乘三藩之乱的机会进兵福建、广东。清康熙十九年（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1680</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">）退回台湾，次年病死。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[4] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">二十八年——指按永历年号推算的永历二十八年（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1674</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">），时清康熙十三年。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[5] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">祐——原文作“佑”，似为“祐”之误。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[6] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">帀（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>zā</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">）——用作量词。犹言周、圈。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[7] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">三十五年——指按永历年号推算的永历三十五年（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1681</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">），时清康熙二十年。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[8] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">“若白起”句——翦：原文作“翥”，似为</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">“翦”之误。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">白起、王翦：皆为战国时期秦国名将。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><A href="http://qiulotus.blog.china.com/200905/4782611.html" target=_blank>（上页）&nbsp;</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A href="http://qiulotus.blog.china.com/200905/4782616.html" target=_blank>（下页）</A></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV> <DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV>]]> Fri, 29 May 2009 14:04:28 GMT http://blog.china.com/u/061208/19899/200905/4782614.html 2009-05-29T14:04:28Z 四十四、关岳配享诸名将 http://blog.china.com/u/061208/19899/200905/4782611.html <![CDATA[ <DIV> <P class=3 style="MARGIN: 8pt 0cm 3pt" align=center><A name=_Toc231392871></A><A name=_Toc231271767></A><A name=_Toc226474055><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231271767"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231392871"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=5>四十四、关岳</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc226474055"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231271767"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231392871"><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face=Arial>[1]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc226474055"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231271767"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231392871"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=5>配享诸名将</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>袁氏谋帝之先，民国三年定祀孔大礼外，复以关羽、岳飞合祀武庙，颁行全国，实无人遵行。其中配享诸人，询之国人，多莫能举其名，此亦一代典礼，不可不知。爰就当时所定配享历代名将记之于下。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>左：张飞、王濬、韩擒虎、李靖、苏定芳、郭子仪、曹彬、韩世忠、旭烈兀、徐达、冯胜、戚继光；右：赵云、谢玄、贺若弼、尉迟敬德、李光弼、王彦章、狄青、刘锜、郭侃、常遇春、周遇吉。每年以春秋二仲之戊为祀关、岳日。自党国成立之初，废教育部，以大学院行使职权，院长蔡元培首废祀孔典礼，更何有于关、岳哉！呜呼！礼教不修，上行下效，无怪有二十年十二月某日学生群殴昔日大学院长今日大学校长之事也。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=a1 style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt"><FONT face=黑体 size=3>【注释】</FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[1] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">岳——原文作“</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">丘</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">”，依文内似为“岳”之误。</SPAN></P> <P class=3 style="MARGIN: 8pt 0cm 3pt" align=center><A name=_Toc231392872></A><A name=_Toc231271768></A><A name=_Toc226474056><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231271768"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231392872"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=5>四十五、平远县初属赣</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>明代置平远县，初属赣州，曾割上杭县地，旋即归还，不知所割何地。据《明史·地理志》，嘉靖四十一年析福建之上杭、武平，江西之安远，惠州之兴宁，益</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[1]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>程乡县，置平远县，隶江西之赣州。明年，从里人请还上杭、武平、安远三县地，上以程乡、兴宁二县置属潮州。案，平远之名本兼武平、安远而得，其后归还二县，地名则仍旧。当时析地仅八月，因画界纠纷归还。闽赣析地，专就粤地置县属粤。迨崇祯六年，复割平远石窟都置镇平县，即今蕉岭，是上杭原析与平远之地，必在来苏里之下都，今与蕉岭接壤者，因割属未久，故旧志莫详焉。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=a1 style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt"><FONT face=黑体 size=3>【注释】</FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[1] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">益——增加；加上。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=3 style="MARGIN: 8pt 0cm 3pt" align=center><A name=_Toc231392873></A><A name=_Toc231271769></A><A name=_Toc226474057><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231271769"><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc231392873"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=5>四十六、龙岩新志之强断</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></P> <P class=a0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>民国新修《龙岩县志》不以汀州旧治龙岩为然，以《太平寰宇记》州初治杂罗，大历十四年</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[1]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>移理长汀白石村。若岩为州治，不应于州治未徙之先割属漳州，不知李承昭之奏在大历四年，非十四年。因州治已徙，故大历十二年龙岩即割隶漳州，且《寰宇记》杂罗亦即新罗之误，又误增“十”字，以是考求，汀州非原治长汀可知。又龙岩新志并不以析龙岩胡雷下保置上杭场为然。据《舆地广记》，上杭、武平本长汀县两场名，后升县，因以为名。以旧志淳化五年</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=Char><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=Arial>[2]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><FONT size=3>析县地置上杭、武平为误。案，龙岩旧志谓析地置上杭、武平二县固误，而上杭场旧析龙岩胡雷下保置则不误。据《汀州府志》，乃大历四年刺史陈剑奏请析置，是年观察使李承昭奏请移州治于长汀白石村，州治已徙，龙岩遂旋割隶漳。各书纪载凿凿可考，不得执一说以强推翻。至《舆地记》谓“上杭本长汀场名”者，以龙岩隶漳，场仍属汀，据其后而言也。湖雷旧为龙岩驿，故詹公天颜永定湖雷人，明史误为龙岩人，尤足为析龙岩湖雷下保置上杭场之证。</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=a1 style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt"><FONT face=黑体 size=3>【注释】</FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[1] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">大历十四年——即</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>779</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">年。大历，唐代宗（李豫）年号（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>766</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">―</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>779</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">）。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>[2] </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">淳化五年——即</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>994</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">年。淳化，北宋太宗（赵光义）年号（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>990</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">―</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>994</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial">）。</SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><A href="http://qiulotus.blog.china.com/200905/4782599.html" target=_blank>（上页）</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="http://qiulotus.blog.china.com/200905/4782614.html" target=_blank>（下页）</A> </SPAN></FONT></P></DIV> <DIV></DIV> <DIV></DIV>]]> Fri, 29 May 2009 14:02:42 GMT http://blog.china.com/u/061208/19899/200905/4782611.html 2009-05-29T14:02:42Z